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PM-11z 植物生理生態(tài)監(jiān)測系統
一、簡介:
PM-11z植物生理生態(tài)監(jiān)測系統是一款植物生理生態(tài)數據采集系統,運用無線傳感器,可長期監(jiān)測植物生理狀態(tài)和環(huán)境因子,數據可通過GPRS傳輸,極其方便。廣泛應用于植物研究和作物栽培等領域。
系統由主機、中繼器、USB傳輸器、可選的植物生理傳感器和環(huán)境因子傳感器組成。
二、特點:
系統使用無線傳感器,使得系統在野外的安裝、分布極為方便,不必受限于傳感器纜線。
無線傳感器自動按照設置的時間間隔測量、存儲數據,并定期和數據采集裝置(比如USB傳輸器)進行通訊,通過數據采集裝置把數據傳輸給用戶的電腦。
無線傳輸距離可達4km(空曠無遮擋物)。
每個傳感器可存儲*多7200條數據。
若干無線傳感器也可通過一個中繼器進行數據集中,傳輸給USB傳輸器或數據采集器。
每個無線傳感器由3節(jié)AA電池供電,可工作約6個月。
PM -11z主機內置SD卡,用于存儲數據;帶2.4GHz RF無線通訊模塊;內置GPRS模塊,用戶需準備SIM卡。
*簡單的配置可以簡單到:若干(*多15個)無線傳感器+1個USB傳輸器。
可選傳感器:葉面溫度、莖流、植物生長、光合有效輻射、總輻射、土壤水分、溫度和電導等。
可由太陽能供電裝備供電(包括太陽能板、充電電池、充放電控制器及安裝配件等)。
Windows版軟件,可以控制主機進行數據采集與傳輸;顯示傳感器列表、數據列表;把數據導出成Excel格式。
三、可選傳感器指標:
LT-1z葉溫傳感器,測量范圍0-50℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±0.2℃。探頭直徑1mm,重1.6g(不含纜線)
LT-IRz紅外葉溫傳感器,測量范圍0-100℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±1.0℃
SD-5z莖稈生長傳感器,適用于莖稈直徑5-25mm,直徑變化測量范圍0-5mm,分辨率0.002mm
SD-6z莖稈生長傳感器,適用于莖稈直徑20-70mm,直徑變化測量范圍0-5mm,分辨率0.002mm
DE-1z樹木生長傳感器,適用于樹木直徑大于60mm,直徑變化測量范圍0-10mm,分辨率0.005mm
FI-Lz小型果實生長傳感器,測量范圍7-45mm,分辨率0.02mm
FI-Mz中型果實生長傳感器,測量范圍15-90mm,分辨率0.04mm
FI-Sz大型果實生長傳感器,測量范圍30-160mm,分辨率0.07mm
LWS-2z葉片濕度傳感器,給出葉片干濕狀態(tài)
PIR-1z光合有效輻射傳感器,400-700nm,測量范圍0-2500μmol m-2 s-1,重復性± 1%,精度± 5%
TIR-4z總輻射傳感器,測量范圍0-1200 W m-2,重復性± 1%,精度± 5%
ATH-2z空氣溫濕度傳感器,帶通風泵;溫度測量范圍-10-60℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±0.5(5-40℃時);濕度測量范圍3-100%RH,分辨率0.1%RH,精度±2%(5-90 %RH),±3%(90-100% RH)
ATH-3z空氣溫濕度傳感器,溫度測量范圍-40-60℃,分辨率0.1℃,精度±0.5(5-40℃時);濕度測量范圍3-100%RH,分辨率0.1%RH,精度±2%(5-90 %RH),±3%(90-100% RH)
DWS-11z氣象站單元,太陽輻射0-1200 Wm-2,溫度-40 to60℃,濕度3-100 %RH,降雨分辨率1 mm,0.2 mm分辨率的可選,風速1.3-58 m/s,風向傳感器分辨率1°,需要8節(jié)AA電池供電
SMS-5z土壤水分傳感器,測量范圍0-100%體積比,出廠已經校準
SMTE-z土壤3參數傳感器(水分、溫度、電導率),水分測量范圍0-100%體積比,溫度-40-50℃,電導率0-15 dS/m,出廠已經校準
四、部分參考文獻:
1. Balaur N. S., V. A. Vorontsov, E. I. Kleiman and Yu. D. Ton, 2009. Novel Technique for component Monitoring of CO2 exchange in Plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, Vol. 56 (3): 423-427
2. Ben-Asher J. 2005. Net CO2 uptake rates for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)under Cukurova field conditions: Salinity influence and a novel method for analyzing effect of global warming on agricultural productivity. A report submitted to the ICCAP project. RIHN KyotoJapanp.201-204
3. Ben-Asher J. 2006. Net CO2 Uptake Rates for Wheat Under Saline Field Conditions: a Novel Method for Analyzing Temperature Effects on Irrigation Management., The annual meeting of the Amer. Soc. Agron.IndianapolisNovember 2006 p. 229-4
4. Ben –Asher. J. A. Garcia S. Thain and G. Hoogenboom,2007. Effect of temperature on Photosynthesis and transpiration of corn in a growth chamber. The annual meeting of the Amer. Soc. Agron.New OrleansNovember 2007. P.321-2
5. Ben –Asher. J. A. Garcia S. Thain and G. Hoogenboom,2008, Effect of high temperature on photosynthesis and transpiration of sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. rugosa). Photosynthetica 46(4): 595-603
6. Ben-Asher J., P.S. Nobel, E.Yossov and Y. Mizrahi, 2006. Net CO2 uptake rates for Hylocereus undatus and Selenicereus megalanthus under field conditions: Drought influence and a novel method for analyzing temperature dependence. Photosynthetica 44:181-186
7. Ben-Ashera J., Y. Mizrahia and P.S. Nobelb 2008. Transpiration, stem conductance, and CO2 exchange of Hylocereus undatus (a pitahaya) Acta Hort, ISHS (in press)
8. Evrendilek F., J Ben-Asher, Mehmet Aydin and Ismail Celik, 2004. Spatial and temporal variations in diurnal CO2 fluxes of different Mediterranean ecosystems in Turkey Proceeding of the RIHN Kyoto Japan 2004
9. Fatih Evrendilek, Jiftah Ben-Asher, Mehmet Aydin and Ismail Celik, 2005. Spatial and temporal variations in diurnal CO2 fluxes of different Mediterranean ecosystems inTurkey. J. Environ. Monit., 7, 151–157
10. Jiftah Ben-AsheLucas Menzel Pinhas Alpert Fatih Evrendilek and Mehmet Aydin, 2004. Climate change in the easternMediterraneanand agriculture ICCAP annual meeting Cappadocya presentation.Turkey
11. Schmidt U., C. Huber and T. Rocksch, 2007. Evaluation of Combined Application of Fog System and CO2 Enrichment in Greenhouses by Using Phytomonitoring Data. Proc. IS on Greensys: 1301-1308
12. Tomohisa YANO1, Mehmet AYDIN2, Hiroshi NAKAGAWA3, Mustafa üNLü4, Tohru KOBATA5, Celaleddin BARUT?ULAR4,Tomokazu HARAGUCHI6, Müjde KO?4,Masumi KORIYAMA6, Fatih EVREND?LEK2, Jiftah BEN-ASHER7, D. Levent KO?4, Kenji TANAKA8, R?za KANBER4 2007. Implications of Future Climate Change for Crop Productivity in Seyhan River Basin. Joint Reprot ICCAP RIHNKyotoJapan
五、產地:
以色列